Active Voice and Passive voice

 Explain what is active voice and passive voice?



Active voice is a sentence construction where the subject performs the action, while passive voice is when the subject receives the action. For example, "The cat (subject) chased (action) the mouse" is in active voice, whereas "The mouse (subject) was chased (action) by the cat" is in passive voice.

Active voice and passive voice are two ways to structure a sentence, determining the focus and flow of the action within it.


ACTIVE VOICE

✓ Subject performs the action.

✓ Structure: Subject + Verb + Object.

✓ Example: "The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object)."


PASSIVE VOICE

✓ Object or receiver of the action becomes the focus.

✓ Structure: Object + Verb (be) + Past Participle + by + Subject.

✓ Example: "The mouse (subject) was chased (verb) by the cat (agent)."


In active voice, the sentence is straightforward, and the doer of the action is clear. In passive voice, the emphasis shifts to the recipient of the action, and the doer may or may not be mentioned. Passive voice is often used when the doer is unknown, unimportant, or intentionally de-emphasized.

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